Can a Solar Company Sell My Contract to Someone Else Without My Permission?

Have you recently discovered that your solar contract was sold to another company without your knowledge?

The unfortunate truth is this is more common than you might think. 

It’s completely understandable to feel anxious and stressed about this unexpected change. Many homeowners are caught off guard when they learn that their solar contract has been transferred, often without any prior warning or explanation. 

But why does it happen in the first place?

The root of this issue often lies in assignment clauses within the original contract. These clauses allow solar companies to transfer contracts as part of business sales or restructuring efforts. While some of these transfers are legitimate and part of standard business practices, others may not be conducted with transparency or in compliance with the terms you initially agreed to.

It’s important to know that you are not powerless in this situation.

By understanding your rights and the legal framework surrounding contract assignments, you can take proactive steps to protect yourself. There is support and legal expertise available to help you navigate these challenges with peace of mind.

Why Solar Contracts Get Sold or Transferred

Solar companies may transfer contracts for a few common reasons. Some are legitimate, but others could signal problems:

Mergers or Acquisitions

  • Legitimate Reason: If your solar company merges with another, your contract may move under the new company’s management.
  • Red Flag: You weren’t informed about the new company managing your contract, or the new company is unresponsive to your inquiries.

Financial Trouble

  • Legitimate Reason: Struggling companies might sell contracts to raise capital or reduce liabilities, ensuring they can continue operations.
  • Red Flag: Payments are suddenly redirected to a different company without explanation, or you receive conflicting information about the status of your contract.

Securitized Solar Loans

  • Legitimate Reason: Solar loans can be bundled and sold to investors, similar to mortgages, leading to a change in the contract holder.
  • Red Flag: The new loan servicer demands different terms or imposes unexpected fees, or you receive conflicting information about your loan status.

Fraudulent Transfers

  • Problematic Reason: In rare but serious cases, contracts are sold without your consent or proper notification, potentially violating your rights.
  • Red Flag: You only learn about the transfer when you’re denied service, receive unexpected charges, or face legal action without prior notice.

What Your Contract Says (Assignment Clauses Explained)

Understanding the assignment clause in your solar contract is key to knowing your rights:

  • Definition: An assignment clause allows a company to transfer its rights and obligations under the contract to another party. This means your contract could be moved to a different company.
  • Typical Wording: Contracts often include language like “may assign this contract without your consent.” This means the company can transfer the contract to another company without needing your approval.
  • Homeowner Awareness: Many homeowners are unaware of these clauses when they sign the contract. It’s crucial to read and understand every part of your agreement, especially the fine print, to avoid surprises.

What are some Shady Practices?

  1. Example of Assignment Clause:
    • “The company reserves the right to assign this contract to any third party without prior notice to the homeowner.”
    • Red Flag: If the contract lacks clarity on how you will be notified of such a transfer, it could lead to confusion and unexpected changes.
  2. Potential Misunderstandings:
    • Misunderstanding: Believing that you will always be informed or have a say in the transfer.
    • Reality: The clause may legally allow the company to transfer the contract without your input, so it’s important to know this upfront.
  3. Sly Details to Watch For:
    • Hidden Fees: Some contracts may include clauses that allow the new company to impose additional fees after the transfer.
    • Service Changes: The new company might not honor the original service terms, leading to unexpected changes in service quality or availability.

How to Spot them & Correct it

By being proactive and informed, you can better navigate the complexities of solar contract transfers and protect your investment. If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice or legal assistance.

  1. Read the Fine Print: 
    • Before signing any solar contract, carefully read and understand every clause, especially those related to contract assignments. 
    • Look for any language that allows the company to transfer your contract without your explicit consent.
  2. Ask Questions: 
    • If you notice any clauses related to contract assignment, don’t hesitate to ask the company for clarification. 
    • Understanding the terms and conditions is crucial to protecting your rights.
  3. Request Documentation
    • Always request a copy of your original contract and any new agreements if your contract is transferred. 
    • This will help you understand any changes in terms and conditions.
  4. Seek Legal Advice
    • If you’re unsure about any aspect of your contract or if you suspect an improper transfer, consult with a legal professional who specializes in contract law. 
    • They can provide guidance and help you understand your rights and options.
  5. Stay Informed
    • Keep yourself updated on any changes in ownership or management of your solar company. 
    • Regularly review your contract and any communications from the company to stay informed.

Fraudulent Ways a Company Can Sell My Contract Without Permission

Understanding the legality and potential fraudulent practices related to the sale or transfer of your solar contract is crucial. Here’s what you need to know:

Legal if: The assignment clause is included in the contract and was properly disclosed to you at the time of signing. Transparency is key, and the company must have informed you about this possibility.

But, These are Fraudulent Practices

  1. Forged Signatures

A company might forge your signature to make it appear as though you consented to the transfer.

Consequence: You notice discrepancies in the signature on the contract or receive documents you never signed.

  1. Lack of Notification

The company transfers your contract without notifying you, leaving you unaware of the change.

Consequence: You start receiving bills from a new company without any prior notice or explanation.

  1. Violation of State Laws

The transfer violates state consumer protection laws, which may require notification or consent.

Consequence: You discover that the transfer process did not comply with local legal requirements.

  1. Unauthorized Changes

The new company imposes changes to the contract terms without your consent, such as increased fees or altered service conditions.

Consequence: You notice unexpected changes in billing or service terms that were not part of the original agreement.

How Can You Avoid These?

  1. Verify Signatures: Regularly check your contract documents for any unauthorized changes or forged signatures.
  2. Demand Transparency: Insist on clear communication from your solar company regarding any potential transfers.
  3. Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with state laws and consumer protection regulations related to contract transfers.
  4. Seek Legal Assistance: If you suspect fraudulent activity, consult with a legal professional to explore your options and protect your rights.

Red Flags That Your Solar Contract Was Improperly Sold

If you notice any of the following warning signs, it may indicate that your solar contract was improperly sold or transferred:

  • Unexpected Billing Changes: You start receiving bills from a company you’ve never heard of, or payment amounts suddenly change without any explanation.
  • Lack of Notification: You never received notice that your contract was sold, leaving you unaware of the change in contract holder.
  • Refusal to Provide Documentation: The new company refuses to provide a copy of your original contract or any new agreements, making it difficult to verify the terms.
  • Collections Calls: You receive collections calls even though you’re current on payments, indicating potential miscommunication or errors in the transfer process.
  • Unauthorized Liens: A UCC lien appears on your property records from a lender you never signed with, suggesting unauthorized financial actions.
  • Service Denial or Changes: You experience a denial of service or unexpected changes in service quality, which were not part of the original agreement.

Did You Notice Any of these Red Flags?

If you did, these next steps may be helpful. 

  1. Contact the Company: Reach out to both the original and new companies to seek clarification and request documentation of the transfer.
  2. Review Your Contract: Carefully review your original contract to understand the terms and any assignment clauses that may apply.
  3. Document Everything: Keep records of all communications, bills, and notices related to the contract transfer for future reference.
  4. Seek Legal Advice: If you suspect that your contract was improperly sold, consult with a legal professional to explore your options and protect your rights.
  5. Report Fraud: If you believe fraudulent activity has occurred, report it to the appropriate consumer protection agencies or legal authorities.

What You Can Do Right Now If You Suspect Fraud

If you suspect that your solar contract was sold without your permission or under false pretenses, here are immediate steps you can take:

1. Check the IRS Site Directly for the Solar Tax Credit (ITC)

  • Action: Verify your eligibility for any promised tax credits directly from the official IRS website.
  • Why: This ensures that any tax credits promised to you are legitimate and applicable to your situation.

2. Call Your State Energy Office or Utility Provider to Confirm Rebates

  • Action: Contact your state energy office or local utility provider to confirm any rebates or incentives that were promised.
  • Why: This helps verify the authenticity of any incentives and ensures they are still valid.

3. Request All Documents Your Solar Company Promised About Incentives

  • Action: Ask the solar company for copies of all documents related to the incentives they promised, including contracts and promotional materials.
  • Why: Having all relevant documentation allows you to verify the terms and conditions and identify any discrepancies.

4. File Complaints

  • Action: Report the issue to your state’s Attorney General, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and local licensing boards.
  • Why: These organizations can investigate and take action against fraudulent companies, helping to protect your rights.

5. Talk to a Lawyer

  • Action: Consult with an attorney who specializes in consumer protection or solar energy contracts.
  • Why: Many states have laws that allow you to recover legal fees if you win your case, meaning you may not need to pay upfront. A legal professional can provide guidance and support in navigating the situation.

State Highlights: Consumer Protections for Solar Contracts

Understanding the specific consumer protection laws in your state can empower you to take action if you suspect fraud or improper practices related to your solar contract. Here are some key highlights from different states:

California: Solar Consumer Protection Guide

  • Overview: California mandates enforceable disclosures through the Solar Consumer Protection Guide.
  • Purpose: This guide ensures that consumers are fully informed about their rights and the terms of their contracts before signing.
  • Benefit: Provides transparency and helps prevent misunderstandings or deceptive practices.

Texas: Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA)

  • Overview: Under the DTPA, consumers can seek up to three times the amount of damages if they can prove deceptive practices.
  • Purpose: Protects consumers from false, misleading, or deceptive business practices.
  • Benefit: Offers a strong legal recourse for consumers who have been misled or defrauded.

New Jersey: Consumer Fraud Act (CFA)

  • Overview: The CFA allows for treble damages and attorney’s fees if hidden clauses render a contract unenforceable.
  • Purpose: Protects consumers from fraudulent practices and ensures fair business dealings.
  • Benefit: Provides significant financial remedies and legal support for consumers affected by fraud.

Conclusion

If you find yourself in a situation where your solar contract has been sold without your consent, know that you have the power to protect yourself from fraud. Legal remedies, including consumer protection laws and options for restitution, are available to help you address these issues.

At Bennett Legal, we understand the complexities and challenges that come with solar panel contracts. Our team specializes in solar panel financing fraud and related legal matters, offering personalized guidance to help you manage contract implications with confidence. Whether you’re dealing with unexpected charges, misleading terms, or other contractual concerns, we are committed to providing the expertise and empathy you need.

Don’t let predatory solar panel contracts put your home or credit at risk. If your solar contract was sold and you’re being pressured by a new company, Bennett Legal can act immediately. We fight fraudulent transfers, stop wrongful collections, and protect your credit before further damage is done. Contact us today to take back control and secure your home, your credit, and your peace of mind.

FAQs

Can a Solar Company Lie About the Tax Credit?

Unfortunately, some companies may misrepresent your eligibility for tax credits. Always verify claims with official sources like the IRS to ensure accuracy.

What Happens If I Don’t Qualify for the Solar Tax Credit but Was Promised One?

You may have grounds for a legal claim based on misrepresentation. Consult with a legal professional to explore your options and determine the best course of action.

How Do I Get Out of a Solar Panel Contract Based on False Rebate Promises?

If fraud is proven, you may be able to rescind the contract. Legal advice is crucial to guide you through this process and help you understand your rights.

What Are the Most Common Solar Panel Scams Tied to Incentives?

Common scams include false promises of tax credits, exaggerated savings claims, hidden fees, and high-pressure sales tactics. Being aware of these can help you avoid falling victim to fraudulent practices.

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